Revolutionizing Construction: Swinburne’s Coffee Bricks Slash Energy Use by 80%

By: | July 5th, 2025

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A Sustainable Leap in Building Materials

Australian researchers at Swinburne University of Technology are pioneering a groundbreaking innovation in sustainable construction: bricks made from coffee waste that drastically cut energy consumption. This development promises to reshape the building industry by offering a highly efficient and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional brick manufacturing.

Unprecedented Energy Savings and Waste Transformation

This novel material, developed by Dr. Yat Wong and his team at Swinburne, represents a significant leap forward in green building. Crucially, these coffee-infused bricks can be baked at a mere 200 degrees Celsius, an astounding 80% lower than the temperatures conventionally required for firing bricks. Consequently, this dramatic reduction directly translates into an 80% decrease in electricity-related CO2 emissions per unit, offering a substantial environmental benefit.

Beyond their energy efficiency, these innovative bricks provide a much-needed solution for a pressing waste problem. For instance, Australia alone generates approximately 10,000 tonnes of spent coffee grounds annually, with most destined for landfills where they contribute to methane emissions, a potent greenhouse gas. By incorporating this waste, Swinburne’s bricks offer a dual advantage: reducing landfill burden and mitigating harmful emissions. Furthermore, these sustainable bricks are not just eco-friendly; they also boast impressive structural integrity, reportedly doubling the Australian minimum standard for strength, making them a robust and reliable building material.

From Lab to Market: Commercialization and Future Vision

Looking ahead, the project has already achieved a significant milestone with an IP licensing deal secured with Green Brick, a company dedicated to commercializing this sustainable product. This partnership, therefore, underscores the strong commercial viability and potential for widespread adoption of these innovative bricks. Philip Ng, founder of Green Brick, highlights a crucial shift in how construction materials are valued, emphasizing that future success will hinge on factors like carbon footprint, transparency, and circularity, rather than solely on cost. This paradigm perfectly aligns with the principles embodied by the coffee bricks.

Paving the Way for Greener Construction

Traditional brick manufacturing is notoriously energy-intensive, relying heavily on high-temperature kilns fueled by fossil fuels. In contrast, the introduction of these low-emission coffee bricks provides a vital sustainable alternative for an industry striving to decarbonize. Ultimately, this breakthrough aligns seamlessly with the growing demand for eco-friendly construction solutions and actively promotes a circular economy model by transforming waste into a valuable, high-performance building material.

Nidhi Goyal

Nidhi is a gold medalist Post Graduate in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences.

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