There is no denying that summer can be a challenging time for farmers and animal keepers.
Of course, warm weather helps grass grow; however, high temperatures can make livestock uncomfortable. For instance, chickens, sheep, goats, and cows can easily become stressed when the heat becomes strong.
What this means is that if they are not cared for properly, the high temperature can affect their health, their appetite, and even their productivity.
Nonetheless, the good news is that with a few simple steps, you can ensure your animals stay relaxed, cool, and healthy during the warmest season of the year.
Here is how:
Arrange for Plenty of Shade
One of the simplest ways to help animals during the warmest season of the year is to make sure they have access to shade. Being exposed to direct sunlight for long hours can make animals stressed and tired, which is why shelters, trees, balance, and simple shade structures can make a big difference.
With that said, if your animals spend most of their time in open fields, you might want to place shade covers in areas where they typically rest. Believe us when we tell you that even a simple roofed structure can protect them from strong UV rays.
Since animals naturally look for shaded spots during the day, make sure shade is available so they can rest and avoid overheating.
Improve Airflow in Shelters
Another simple way to help animals during summer is to improve air flow in shelters and barns. The underlying idea is to keep livestock comfortable. And during summer, when the air becomes warm and still, shelters and barns can very quickly become too hot, which is why proper ventilation is incredibly important.
Your best step is to open windows, doors, and vents to help fresh air move through the space. You can also use livestock fans to keep the air circulating. These fans are exclusively designed to push warm air out and bring cooler air in, making animals comfortable.
Besides, proper air flow helps animals cool down naturally while reducing humidity and keeping the environment healthy.
Ensure the Availability of Fresh Water
There is no denying that water is the most important thing animals need during the warmest season of the year. Typically, livestock drink more water, which is why you must check water supplies regularly throughout the day. While you are at it, make sure water containers are filled and clean at all times.
Calm or dirty water may prevent animals from drinking enough, which can then very quickly cause dehydration. It is equally important to place water in shaded areas to keep it cooler for longer.
Feeding Animals at the Right Time of Day
Yes, you read it right! You must focus on feeding animals at the right time during the day to help reduce heat stress. Naturally, during very hot hours, livestock may not feel like eating much, which is actually normal because they are trying to stay cool. With that said, your best bet is to feed your livestock early in the morning or later in the evening when the temperature is low.
Animals are usually comfortable and willing to eat during the coolest times of the day. It is important to mention here that this approach also works well for many types of livestock. For instance, if you practice keeping hens in the garden often, you might notice that chickens are more active and eat better during the cooler parts of the day.
Understand the Signs of Heat Stress
At the end of the day, animals cannot tell us when they are uncomfortable, which is why it is important to understand the signs of heat stress. Watch their behavior carefully as some signs of heat stress include tiredness, loss of appetite, heavy breathing, and reduced movement. With that said, if you notice any of these signs, you must act quickly.
For instance, you might want to move the animals to shaded areas and make sure fresh and cool water is available. More importantly, increase air flow inside the barns. Sometimes, opting for the simplest solutions, such as adjusting feeding times and providing shade, works best.
Rest assured; when animals are comfortable, they eat better, behave calmly, and stay healthier.
